Empire Earth has 21 civilizations, with two additional ones in The Art of Conquest. Civilizations are predetermined in scenarios, but chosen by the player shortly. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Illustration of a typical conquistador. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 1. Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, his brothers, and their native allies captured the Sapa Inca. Atahualpa in the 1. Battle of Cajamarca. It was the first step in a long campaign that took decades of fighting but ended in Spanish victory in 1. Viceroyalty of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire called Tahuantinsuyu1 or Tawantinsuyu2 in Quechua, meaning Realm of the Four Parts,3 led to spin off campaigns into present day Chile and Colombia, as well as expeditions towards the Amazon Basin. When the Spanish arrived at the borders of the Inca Empire in 1. Columbian civilizations. The Term Byzantine Empire The name Byzantine Empire is derived from the original Greek name for Constantinople Byzantium. The name is a modern term and would have. The Great King Sejong'>The Great King Sejong. Aztec civilization sustained millions of people and developed from a history of thousands of years in complete isolation from European and Asian cultures. The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. After years of preliminary exploration. Download PC Game Sexy Beach 3 Free Download PC Download Free Sexy Beach 3 PC Game Full Download Download Sexy Beach 3 Download Free Game For PC. Extending southward from the Ancomayo, which is now known as the Pata River, in southern present day Colombia to the Maule River in what would later be known as Chile, and eastward from the Pacific Ocean to the edge of the Amazonian jungles, the empire covered some of the most mountainous terrain on Earth. In less than a century, the Inca had expanded their empire from about 4. Serial Audials One 11 Manual. Spanish. This vast area of land varied greatly in cultures and in climate. Because of the diverse cultures and geography, the Inca allowed many areas of the empire to be governed under the control of local leaders, who were watched and monitored by Inca officials. However, under the administrative mechanisms established by the Inca, all parts of the empire answered to, and were ultimately under the direct control of, the Emperor. Scholars estimate that the population of the Inca Empire numbered more than 1. Some scholars, such as Jared Diamond, believe that while the Spanish conquest was undoubtedly the proximate cause of the collapse of the Inca Empire, it may very well have been past its peak and already in the process of decline. In 1. 52. 8, Emperor Huayna Capac ruled the Inca Empire. He could trace his lineage back to a stranger king named Manco Cpac, the mythical founder of the Inca clan,6 1. Pacariqtambo. Huayna Capac was the son of the previous ruler, Tpac Inca, and the grandson of Pachacuti, the Emperor who, by conquest, had commenced the dramatic expansion of the Inca Empire from its cultural and traditional base in the area around Cuzco. On his accession to the throne, Huayna Capac had continued the policy of expansion by conquest, taking Inca armies north into what is today Ecuador. While he had to put down a number of rebellions during his reign, by the time of his death, his legitimacy was as unquestioned as was the primacy of Inca power. However, expansion had resulted in its own problems. Many parts of the empire maintained distinctive cultures and these were at best resistive participants in the imperial project. The large extent of the empire, the extremely difficult terrain of much of it, and the fact that all communication and travel had to take place on foot or by boat, seems to have caused increasing difficulty in the Incas effective administration of the empire. Huayna Capac relied on his sons to support his reign. While he had many legitimate and illegitimate children legitimate meaning born of his sister wife, under the Inca system, two sons are historically important. Prince Tpac Cusi Hualpa, also known as Huscar, was the son of Coya Mama Rahua Occllo of the royal line. The second was Atahualpa, an illegitimate son who was likely born of a daughter of the last independent King of Quitu, one of the states conquered by Huayna Capac during the expansion of the Inca Empire. These two sons would play pivotal roles in the final years of the Inca Empire. The Spanish conquistador Pizarro and his men were greatly aided in their enterprise by invading when the Inca Empire was in the midst of a war of succession between the princes Huscar and Atahualpa. Atahualpa seems to have spent more time with Huayna Capac during the years when he was in the north with the army conquering Ecuador. Atahualpa was thus closer to, and had better relations with the army and its leading generals. When both Huayna Capac and his eldest son and designated heir, Ninan Cuyochic, died suddenly in 1. Spanish into the Americas, the question of who would succeed as emperor was thrown open. Huayna had died before he could nominate the new heir. At the time of Huayna Capacs death, Huscar was in the capital Cuzco, while Atahualpa was in Quitu with the main body of the Inca army. Huscar had himself proclaimed Sapa Inca i. Only Emperor in Cuzco, but the army declared loyalty to Atahualpa. The resulting dispute led to the Inca Civil War. Chronology of the last years of the Inca Empireedit1. Francisco Pizarro and Diego de Almagro make first contact with Inca Empire at Tumbes, the northernmost Inca stronghold along the coastc. The Inca Emperor Huayna Capac dies from European introduced smallpox. Death sets off a civil war between his sons Atahualpa and Huscar. Pizarro returns to Spain where he is granted by the Queen of Spain the license to conquer Peru. Pizarros third voyage to Peru, Atahualpa captured by Spanish. Atahualpa is executed De Almagro arrives Pizarro submits Cuzco and installs seventeen year old Manco Inca as new Inca Emperor. Pizarro founds the city of Lima De Almagro leaves for present day Chile. Gonzalo Pizarro steals Manco Incas wife, Cura Olcollo. Manco rebels and surrounds Cuzco. Juan Pizarro is killed, and Inca general Quizo Yupanqui attacks Lima. Almagro seizes Cuzco from Hernando and Gonzalo Pizarro. Rodrigo Orgez sacks Vitcos and captures Manco Incas son, Titu Cusi. Manco escapes and flees to Vilcabamba, which became the capital of the Neo Inca State. Hernando Pizarro executes Diego de Almagro. Gonzalo Pizarro invades and sacks Vilcabamba Manco Inca escapes but Francisco Pizarro executes Mancos wife, Cura Olcollo. Francisco Pizarro is murdered by Diego de Almagro II and other supporters of De Almagro. Manco Inca is murdered by supporters of Diego de Almagro. The Inca do not stop their revolt. Viceroy of Peru, Francisco Toledo, declares war on the Neo Inca State Vilcabamba is sacked and Tpac Amaru, the last Inca Emperor, is captured and executed in Cuzco. The Neo Inca capital of Vilcabamba is abandoned the Spanish remove inhabitants and relocate them to the newly established Christian town of San Francisco de la Victoria de Vilcabamba. Beginning of the conflicteditThe civil war between Atahualpa and Huascar weakened the empire immediately prior to its struggle with the Spanish. Doggy Bed Pattern. Historians are unsure of whether a united Inca Empire could have defeated the Spanish in the long term due to factors such as the high mortality from disease and its related social disruption, and the superior military technology of the conquistadors, who possessed horses, dogs, metal armor, swords, cannons, and primitive, but effective, firearms. Atahualpa appeared to be more popular with the people than his brother, and he was certainly more valued by the army, the core of which was based in the recently conquered northern province of Quitu. At the outset of the conflict, each brother controlled his respective domains, with Atahualpa secure in the north, and Huscar controlling the capital of Cuzco and the large territory to the south, including the area around Lake Titicaca.